పగడం అంటే ఏమిటి? మానవుడు పగడాన్ని ఎందుకు ధరించాలి?

some useful shortcuts for Microsoft Word:

Basic Shortcuts

• Ctrl + C: Copy
• Ctrl + X: Cut
• Ctrl + V: Paste
• Ctrl + Z: Undo
• Ctrl + Y: Redo
• Ctrl + S: Save
• Ctrl + P: Print
• Ctrl + F: Find
• Ctrl + H: Replace
• Ctrl + A: Select all

Navigation and Selection

• Ctrl + Home: Go to beginning of document
• Ctrl + End: Go to end of document
• Ctrl + Left Arrow: Move one word to the left
• Ctrl + Right Arrow: Move one word to the right
• Shift + Arrow Keys: Extend selection

Formatting

• Ctrl + B: Bold
• Ctrl + I: Italic
• Ctrl + U: Underline
• Ctrl + E: Center align
• Ctrl + L: Left align
• Ctrl + R: Right align
• Ctrl + 1: Single-line spacing
• Ctrl + 2: Double-line spacing
• Ctrl + 5: 1.5-line spacing

Editing

• Ctrl + F2: Print preview
• Alt + Shift + D: Insert the current date
• Alt + Shift + T: Insert the current time
• Alt + Shift + P: Insert page number
• Alt + Shift + N: Insert page count

here's a more comprehensive list of Microsoft Word shortcuts covering various functions and tasks:

File Operations

• Ctrl + N: New document
• Ctrl + O: Open document
• Ctrl + W: Close document
• Ctrl + S: Save document
• F12: Save As
• Ctrl + P: Print
• Ctrl + F2: Print preview
• Alt + F4: Exit Word

Editing Text

• Ctrl + Z: Undo
• Ctrl + Y: Redo
• Ctrl + X: Cut
• Ctrl + C: Copy
• Ctrl + V: Paste
• Ctrl + A: Select all
• Ctrl + Shift + Arrow: Select text (word by word)
• Ctrl + Backspace: Delete previous word
• Ctrl + Delete: Delete next word
• Ctrl + Shift + D: Insert the current date
• Alt + Shift + D: Insert the current time

Navigation

• Ctrl + Home: Go to beginning of document
• Ctrl + End: Go to end of document
• Ctrl + Left Arrow: Move one word to the left
• Ctrl + Right Arrow: Move one word to the right
• Ctrl + Up Arrow: Move to beginning of paragraph
• Ctrl + Down Arrow: Move to end of paragraph
• F5: Go to a specific page, line, or bookmark

Formatting Text

• Ctrl + B: Bold
• Ctrl + I: Italic
• Ctrl + U: Underline
• Ctrl + E: Center align
• Ctrl + L: Left align
• Ctrl + R: Right align
• Ctrl + J: Justify
• Ctrl + 1: Single-line spacing
• Ctrl + 2: Double-line spacing
• Ctrl + 5: 1.5-line spacing
• Ctrl + Shift + >: Increase font size
• **Ctrl + Shift + <: Decrease font size

Reviewing and Comments

• Ctrl + Shift + E: Track Changes on/off
• Ctrl + Shift + C: Insert a comment
• Ctrl + Shift + N: Apply Normal style
• Ctrl + Shift + S: Apply style
• Alt + Shift + R: Show or hide the ruler

Tables

• Alt + Shift + Arrow Keys: Move around the table
• Alt + Shift + F1: Insert a new row
• Alt + Shift + F2: Insert a new column
• Alt + Shift + F4: Delete current row
• Alt + Shift + F5: Delete current column

Miscellaneous

• F1: Open Help
• Alt: Display KeyTips (press corresponding letter key to activate ribbon command)

These shortcuts can significantly speed up your work in Microsoft Word, making it easier to navigate, edit, format, and review documents efficiently.

Here are some additional useful shortcuts for Microsoft Word:

Navigation and Selection

• Ctrl + G: Go to a specific page, section, line, or bookmark
• Ctrl + F6: Switch between open documents
• Ctrl + Tab: Switch to the next document window
• Ctrl + Shift + Tab: Switch to the previous document window
• Ctrl + Shift + F5: Return to the last edited location

Editing and Formatting

• Ctrl + K: Insert hyperlink
• Ctrl + Space: Remove formatting
• Ctrl + ]: Increase font size of selected text
• Ctrl + [: Decrease font size of selected text
• Ctrl + =: Subscript
• Ctrl + Shift + +: Superscript
• Ctrl + Shift + L: Apply bullet points
• Ctrl + Shift + F: Apply font formatting

Reviewing and Tracking Changes

• Ctrl + Shift + E: Turn track changes on or off
• Ctrl + Shift + H: Accept and move to the next change
• Ctrl + Shift + U: Expand or collapse the current selection

Headers and Footers

• Alt + Shift + R: Insert a header or footer
• Alt + Shift + P: Insert page number
• Alt + Shift + O: Format page numbers

Table Operations

• Tab: Move to the next cell
• Shift + Tab: Move to the previous cell
• Ctrl + Tab: Insert a tab character in a table cell
• Shift + Enter: Insert a line break in a cell

Accessibility

• Alt + H: Go to the Home tab
• Alt + N: Go to the Insert tab
• Alt + G: Go to the Design tab (for tables)
• Alt + R: Go to the Review tab

Ribbon Shortcuts

• Alt: Display KeyTips (press corresponding letter key to activate ribbon command)
• Alt + W, Q: Quick access to Save As

These shortcuts cover a wide range of functions, from basic text editing to advanced document formatting and navigation. Using these can significantly enhance your productivity when working with Microsoft Word.

Here are some more Microsoft Word shortcuts to further enhance your productivity:

Document Views

• Alt + W, P: Switch to Print Layout view
• Alt + W, O: Switch to Outline view
• Alt + W, N: Switch to Draft view

Paragraph Formatting

• Ctrl + M: Indent paragraph
• Ctrl + Shift + M: Remove paragraph indent
• Ctrl + T: Create a hanging indent
• Ctrl + Q: Remove paragraph formatting

Styles and Formatting

• Ctrl + Shift + S: Apply the Normal style
• Ctrl + Shift + N: Apply the Heading style
• Ctrl + Shift + F: Apply the Font dialog box

Find and Replace

• Ctrl + F: Open the Find dialog box
• Ctrl + H: Open the Replace dialog box
• Alt + R, A: Replace all occurrences in the document

Navigation Pane

• Ctrl + F: Open the Navigation pane (to search and navigate through the document)

Working with Footnotes and Endnotes

• Alt + Ctrl + F: Insert or edit a footnote
• Alt + Ctrl + D: Insert or edit an endnote
• Ctrl + Alt + E: Go to the next footnote or endnote
• Ctrl + Shift + E: Convert selected text to a footnote or endnote

Working with Headers and Footers

• Alt + N, H: Open the Header pane
• Alt + N, F: Open the Footer pane
• Alt + N, S: Open the Header & Footer Tools Design tab

Reviewing and Comments

• Ctrl + Alt + M: Insert a comment
• Ctrl + Shift + A: Open the Accept or Reject Changes pane

Viewing and Zooming

• Alt + W, G: Switch to Read Mode
• Alt + W, Z: Zoom options

Miscellaneous

• Ctrl + F1: Expand or collapse the ribbon
• Alt + F8: Run a macro

These shortcuts cover a broad range of functions within Microsoft Word, from basic text editing and formatting to advanced document management and review capabilities. Learning and using these shortcuts can save time and streamline your workflow significantly.

Here are some additional Microsoft Word shortcuts covering various functions and operations:

Working with Tables

• Alt + J, T, T: Create a new table
• Alt + J, T, R: Draw a table
• Alt + J, T, D: Delete the table

Working with Objects

• Alt + N, P: Insert a picture from a file
• Alt + N, O: Insert an online picture
• Alt + N, C: Insert a shape
• Alt + N, A: Insert an equation

Editing Text and Objects

• F2: Edit the selected cell in a table or object
• Shift + F3: Change the case of letters (upper/lower/title case)

Ribbon Navigation

• Alt: Display KeyTips (press corresponding letter key to activate ribbon command)
• Alt + H: Home tab
• Alt + N: Insert tab
• Alt + P: Page Layout tab
• Alt + G: Design tab (for tables)
• Alt + R: Review tab
• Alt + W: View tab

Proofing and Language

• F7: Spell check selected text or document
• Alt + R, S: Open the Spelling & Grammar dialog box
• Alt + R, L: Set the language

Bookmarks and Cross-References

• Ctrl + Shift + F5: Bookmark
• Alt + R, B: Cross-reference

Macros

• Alt + F8: View macros
• Alt + F8, R: Run a macro

Document Properties

• Alt + F, I, P: View document properties

View Options

• Alt + W, R: Ruler on/off
• Alt + W, S: Split window

Document Navigation

• Ctrl + F6: Switch between open documents
• Ctrl + F9: Insert an empty field
• F6: Move to the next pane or frame

These shortcuts cover a wide array of functions and operations in Microsoft Word, from document editing and formatting to advanced features like tables, objects, macros, and document navigation. Learning and using these shortcuts can significantly boost your efficiency and productivity when working with Word documents.

Here are some more Microsoft Word shortcuts for various functions and tasks:

Page Layout and Formatting

• Alt + P, M: Margins options
• Alt + P, S: Paragraph spacing options
• Alt + P, B: Borders options

Working with Text

• Ctrl + Shift + F7: Update linked information in a Word 97-2003 document
• Ctrl + F10: Maximize or restore the program window

Working with References

• Alt + S, I: Insert citation in a document
• Alt + S, R: Manage sources in a document

Mail Merge

• Alt + M, M: Start mail merge
• Alt + M, E: Edit recipient list

Footnotes and Endnotes

• Alt + Ctrl + F: Insert footnote
• Alt + Ctrl + D: Insert endnote

AutoFormat

• Alt + O, A: Apply automatic formatting

Miscellaneous

• Alt + F10: Display the Selection and Visibility task pane
• Ctrl + Shift + P: Display the Font dialog box

These shortcuts cover additional functionalities such as page layout, text editing, references, mail merge, footnotes, and more. Mastering these shortcuts can help streamline your workflow and improve efficiency when using Microsoft Word.

Here are some more Microsoft Word shortcuts across various functions and operations:

Working with Text and Formatting

• Ctrl + Shift + V: Paste special
• Ctrl + Shift + K: Change the selected text to small caps
• Ctrl + Spacebar: Reset character formatting
• Ctrl + Shift + Spacebar: Reset paragraph formatting

Reviewing and Tracking Changes

• Ctrl + Shift + E: Turn track changes on or off
• Ctrl + Shift + C: Insert a comment
• Ctrl + Shift + N: Apply the Normal style
• Ctrl + Shift + S: Apply a style

Working with Tables

• Alt + J, T, T: Create a new table
• Alt + J, T, R: Draw a table
• Alt + J, T, D: Delete the table
• Alt + J, T, A: AutoFit behavior options

Working with Objects

• Alt + N, C: Insert a shape
• Alt + N, D: Insert a chart
• Alt + N, Y: Insert a 3D model

Advanced Navigation

• Ctrl + F6: Switch between multiple Word documents
• Ctrl + Shift + F6: Switch to the previous document window
• Ctrl + F2: Show print preview
• F6: Move to the next pane or frame

Document Views

• Alt + W, V: Switch to Read Mode
• Alt + W, P: Switch to Print Layout view
• Alt + W, O: Switch to Outline view

Working with Headers and Footers

• Alt + N, H: Open the Header pane
• Alt + N, F: Open the Footer pane
• Alt + N, S: Open the Header & Footer Tools Design tab

Ribbon Shortcuts

• Alt: Display KeyTips
• Alt + H: Home tab
• Alt + N: Insert tab
• Alt + P: Page Layout tab
• Alt + G: Design tab (for tables)
• Alt + R: Review tab

Miscellaneous

• Ctrl + F1: Expand or collapse the ribbon
• Ctrl + F12: Open document
• F1: Open Help

These shortcuts cover a broad spectrum of tasks within Microsoft Word, from text formatting and reviewing to advanced document navigation, table manipulation, and object handling. Mastering these shortcuts can significantly improve your efficiency and productivity in Word.

Here are more Microsoft Word shortcuts covering various functions and operations:

Navigation and Selection

• Ctrl + F6: Switch between multiple Word documents
• Ctrl + Shift + F6: Switch to the previous document window
• Alt + Ctrl + Z: Switch between showing all changes and showing final document

Editing and Formatting

• Ctrl + Shift + V: Paste formatting only
• Ctrl + Shift + K: Change the selected text to small caps
• Ctrl + Spacebar: Reset character formatting
• Ctrl + Shift + Spacebar: Reset paragraph formatting

Reviewing and Tracking Changes

• Ctrl + Shift + E: Turn track changes on or off
• Ctrl + Shift + C: Insert a comment
• Ctrl + Shift + N: Apply the Normal style
• Ctrl + Shift + S: Apply a style

Working with Tables

• Alt + J, T, T: Create a new table
• Alt + J, T, R: Draw a table
• Alt + J, T, D: Delete the table
• Alt + J, T, A: AutoFit behavior options

Working with Objects

• Alt + N, C: Insert a shape
• Alt + N, D: Insert a chart
• Alt + N, Y: Insert a 3D model

Advanced Navigation

• Ctrl + F6: Switch between multiple Word documents
• Ctrl + Shift + F6: Switch to the previous document window
• Ctrl + F2: Show print preview
• F6: Move to the next pane or frame

Document Views

• Alt + W, V: Switch to Read Mode
• Alt + W, P: Switch to Print Layout view
• Alt + W, O: Switch to Outline view

Working with Headers and Footers

• Alt + N, H: Open the Header pane
• Alt + N, F: Open the Footer pane
• Alt + N, S: Open the Header & Footer Tools Design tab

Ribbon Shortcuts

• Alt: Display KeyTips
• Alt + H: Home tab
• Alt + N: Insert tab
• Alt + P: Page Layout tab
• Alt + G: Design tab (for tables)
• Alt + R: Review tab

Miscellaneous

• Ctrl + F1: Expand or collapse the ribbon
• Ctrl + F12: Open document
• F1: Open Help

These shortcuts cover a wide range of functions and operations within Microsoft Word, from basic text editing and formatting to advanced document navigation, table manipulation, object handling, and more. Using these shortcuts can significantly enhance your efficiency and productivity when working with Word documents.

Here are some more Microsoft Word shortcuts to further enhance your productivity:

Editing and Formatting Text

• Ctrl + Shift + F: Change the font
• Ctrl + Shift + >: Increase font size
• **Ctrl + Shift + <: Decrease font size
• Ctrl + D: Font dialog box
• Ctrl + Shift + L: Apply bullet points or numbering

Navigation and Selection

• Ctrl + F: Open the Navigation pane (to search and navigate through the document)
• Ctrl + Shift + Arrow: Select text (word by word)

Working with Styles

• Ctrl + Shift + S: Apply a style
• Ctrl + Alt + Shift + S: Open the Styles pane

Reviewing and Tracking Changes

• Ctrl + Shift + E: Turn track changes on or off
• Ctrl + Shift + A: Accept all changes
• Ctrl + Shift + R: Reject all changes

Working with Tables

• Alt + J, T, D: Delete the selected table
• Alt + J, T, R: Draw a table

Working with Footnotes and Endnotes

• Alt + Ctrl + F: Insert footnote
• Alt + Ctrl + D: Insert endnote

Working with Objects

• Alt + N, P: Insert a picture from file
• Alt + N, O: Insert online picture
• Alt + N, Y: Insert 3D model

Mail Merge

• Alt + M, M: Start mail merge
• Alt + M, E: Edit recipient list

Viewing and Navigation

• F5: Go to a specific page, line, or bookmark
• Ctrl + F6: Switch between open documents

Miscellaneous

• Alt + Shift + Arrow Keys: Adjust the selected table column or row size
• Ctrl + F1: Show or hide the ribbon
• Ctrl + F12: Open document

These shortcuts cover various aspects of working with Microsoft Word, including text editing, formatting, reviewing, navigating, working with tables, objects, styles, and more. Learning and using these shortcuts can significantly improve your efficiency and workflow when using Word.